Ufa (the capital and largest city of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia)

brawler

pugnacious

(biochemistry) oligosaccharide

oligotroph

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia; capital: Riyadh)

Rostov-on-Don, Rostov-na-Donu (a large city, the administrative center of Rostov Oblast, in southern Russia)

Cyprus (an island and country in Southeast Europe; capital: Nicosia)

upper / supreme

mutiny, insurrection, rebellion