(linguistics) figurative extension of meaning / (Chinese character classification) derivative cognate

perfect beauty with no trace of artifice; flawless / innocent, simple-minded

(mathematics) A Chinese system of algebra for polynomial equations created in 13th century

fantastic, bizarre, incredible

punishment served from heaven; divine punishment / punishment served by another in place of heaven

cultivated rice field

straight / upright / honest / just / fair

(linguistics) a specific historical consonantal shift of the Japanese language during the Heian Period, wherein many word-medial /f/ sounds changed to /w/ sounds

an adductor brevis

an abductor digiti minimi of hand