barely, narrowly, by a narrow margin, just enough

conjunctive form of 頑張る (ganbaru) [godan] / do your best, good luck, keep at it, don't give up, hang in there

instead of… in place of…,

寒天: Agar, agar-agar. / 寒点: The sensory cells of the skin that perceive cold. / 官展: An art exhibit hosted by the government. / 寛典: A generous favor; merciful treatment, a merciful sentence.

天梅: Ribes ambiguum: a relative of the currant and gooseberry, also called 夜叉柄杓 (yasha bishaku) / 転売: a resale of something previously purchased; a liquidation sale of financial securities

転売: to resell something previously purchased; to liquidate financial securities

why, for what reason, what for / how, in what way

thus; in this way

thus

on the contrary / rather / all the more