dishwasher (machine)

breeding, propagation

to breed, to propagate, to multiply

(proscribed) Alternative form of 膏肓 (kōkō)

red hair / during the Edo period, an epithet for the Dutch, contrasting with the term 南蛮 (nanban, literally “Southern barbarians”) used for the Spanish and Portuguese

difficult situation, difficult circumstances

a southern capital (formerly used to refer to the city of Nara)

a black marlin

to threaten

to compel