(historical); (rare) Synonym of 永 (ei, “long (time), eternal”)

a female given name

a surname / a male or female given name

(rare) the Southern Ocean

(historical) Kyoto, when used as the capital city of Japan from 794 to 1868

a female given name / a surname

An orthographic borrowing of the Chinese surname 蔣, Jiang

sun; sunlight; light / yang (in yin-yang) / positive; plus; male / open; overt

to raise; to rear; to bring up / to support

Kyūjitai form of 平壌 (“Pyongyang”)