eating until one is eight parts (out of ten) full

ostracism; a type of extra-judicial social exclusion practiced in Japan where a villager disturbing the peace of a village is shunned by the rest of them

walk / a step

Newfoundland and Labrador

クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

a surname

a female given name / a surname

grade, rank, standing / the throne, the crown / (mathematics) place, position / being at the point where ...

seat, position, rank, grade

the Senate (Roman Senate; Japan's Senate; Canada's, the Philippines', France's, Spain's, Italy's, Thailand's and Malaysia's upper house)