he, she, that person over there (third person singular) / he, she, that person both of us know (third person singular) / my husband, partner (of a female speaker)

(formal) they, those people

あの人達, あの人たち: they, those people

あの方: (formal) he, she, that person

they, those people

(formal) he, she, that person

Alternative form of あのう

modern language / (especially in reference to Japanese) modern Japanese; Japanese in its current form, spoken since the Meiji era and based on the Tokyo dialect

"Modern kana usage", the method of using kana to write Japanese that has been used after the 1946 (post-war) Japanese national language reform. Unlike its predecessor, it is almost entirely phonetic, reflecting modern language with little ambiguity.

Modern English