past tense of える (eru) [ichidan]

ahem (clearing of the throat) / hmph! (triumphant)

使役: (linguistics) causative form / 私益: (finance) private interest

"to obtain a lack of events": to accomplish something without incidents

(archaic) the sky, the heavens / where the smoke collects in an old kitchen using a wood-burning stove / a shelf or shelves above the stove / (archaic) heaven

nun / (derogatory) woman

(Internet slang, dated) Amazon (Amazon.com Inc)

umbrella

an on-the-spot maid who was hired in Japan or China by foreigners / women who work on foreign routes

amateur