a name of a river / Arakawa (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan) / a surname

(archaic) uncultivated land, wasteland

Abbreviation of 荒荒しい.

rude; harsh; violent / coarse; rough

saw-edged perch, Niphon spinosus

Álava (a province of the Basque Country, Spain).

Alternative spelling of 独鈷: a vajra, a dorje: a kind of double-headed scepter used in esoteric Buddhism; a pattern for cloth, consisting of interlocking tokko shapes

(Buddhism) Synonym of 金剛杵 (kongōsho, “vajra”) (mace and symbol) / a pattern for cloth, consisting of interlocking tokko shapes

Alternative spelling of 独鈷: a vajra, a dorje: a kind of double-headed scepter used in esoteric Buddhism; a pattern for cloth, consisting of interlocking tokko shapes

lofty; towering; sharply sticking out