The original, untranslated version of a text. / A foreign book written in a foreign language, especially from Europe or America.

string instrument, stringed instrument

(pathology, immunology) pathogen

lovers' quarrel

proverb

cause (source or reason of an event or action)

a descendant four generations down: a great-great-grandchild, the grandchild of a grandchild

witticism, golden words / famous saying

elder statesman / one of the advisors to the emperor from the latter part of the Meiji period until World War II

rumor