出願: an application (a verbal or written request)

必需: need, necessity, requirement, essentialness, indispensability

元旦: New Year's Day

離岸流: riptide, rip current, offshore current

発泡酒: a carbonated alcoholic drink, usually low-malt beer

age of eighty-eight (from the shape of the character 米 which contains the letters 八 in the upper and lower parts)

特殊: special / 特種: special kind

果樹: fruit tree / 花樹: flowering tree

花珠: a female given name / 嘉十: a male given name

The hiragana syllable きゅ (kyu). Its equivalent in katakana is キュ (kyu).