throne / (figuratively): championship

(mythology) dragon king / (shogi) a Japanese shogi tournament, and the title conferred to its winner / (shogi) the name of the promoted piece that moves as the move of both rook and king in western chess

Kyūjitai form of 縦横 (“length and breadth”)

wild turmeric

rhubarb

orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral

a dynasty

(historical) a Japanese prince's unmarried daughter who is descended from the reigning emperor through no more than five generations ("princes" include 親王 (shinnō) or 王 (ō))

a queen regnant

esoteric doctrines; mysteries