(see kōsa reading above)

Kyūjitai form of 東欧 (“Eastern Europe”)

Synonym of 北ヨーロッパ (“Northern Europe”) / (loosely) Synonym of スカンジナビア (“Scandinavia”) / (loosely) the Nordics

Obsolete spelling of オーストリア (“Austria (a country)”)

(rare) a mandarin duck, Aix galericulata / (rare, figuratively) a pair of lovebirds, a loving couple

Kyūjitai form of 承応

monarch

(rare, possibly obsolete) orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral

flexibility in one's response, expediency

Kyūjitai form of 西欧 (“Western Europe”)