a privately-owned ricefield, especially one under the historical 律令 (Ritsuryō) system

personal grudge

Kyūjitai form of 私鉄 (“private railway”)

come home in triumph

comeback victory, coming from behind to win / winning after defeat seems certain

come from behind to win / win after defeat seems certain

病臥中: bedridden

a land, a large place / a country in general, a region / a country as in a nation, a state

country

(archaic, possibly obsolete) a kind of beriberi (vitamin B deficiency) causing swelling of the lower leg