馬鈴薯: potato (Solanum tuberosum)

拘置所: jail; detention facility

諸君: you

消滅: lapse of a right; death, extinction; vanishing.

税務署:

初秋: beginning of fall (autumn) / 所収:

red food colouring

the morning / an imperial court / a country governed by a monarch / a bustling place, such as downtown / an imperial reign or dynasty

street, district / even (especially of dice) / (historical) a measure of length approximately 109 meters (also written 町)

counter for long and thin things, e.g. guns, hoes, candles. / counter for foods such as tofu.