to beat up / to defeat / to criticize

Tolyatti, Togliatti (a city in Samara Oblast, Russia)

single out for ridicule / make an example of

Krasnoyarsk (a krai of Russia) / Krasnoyarsk (a city, the administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai in Siberia, Russia)

山原水鶏: an Okinawa rail

to damage, to spoil, to blemish

(idiomatic) Speak no ill-fated words; let no feeding cause you ailment; literally Diseases enter through the mouth, disasters come out of the mouth.

royal jelly

mind, heart, spirit, soul; thoughts, ideas / attention, mind, interest / heart, feelings, emotion, emotional state / wholeheartedness, sincerity, true heart

the first volume in a two- or three-volume set