the first day of the month (solar or lunar calendar)

(obsolete) one day, 24 hours / (obsolete) the daytime, the period from dawn until dusk

(rare, obsolete) (all senses appear to be identical as for hitohi above)

(literary) one day, 24 hours / (literary) the daytime, the period from dawn until dusk / (literary) (figuratively) a short period of time

to sentence, to pronounce

verdict, sentence

a short time ago

already

attaching, affixing / dated

chazuke (a Japanese dish made by pouring green tea, dashi, or hot water over cooked rice)