a mother ship, a tender (watercraft) / Short for 航空母艦 (kōkū bokan, “aircraft carrier”).

Dated spelling of カンボジア (Kanbojia, “Cambodia (a country)”).

generous, magnanimous / tolerant, lenient

tolerance, lenience / generosity, magnanimity

deputy official / local official in the Edo period

中々: very, quite, considerably, rather, by no means (with negative verb)

very, quite, considerably, rather / by no means (with negative verb)

the daytime, during the day / a half day, half of a day

boyish

箱, 函: box, case