flourishing, luxuriant, heavy or dense (of foliage) / rich, prosperous / rhythm, regularity / complication, difficulty / cumbersome, troublesome

sort, kind, class / instance, time / Used in transliterations

fiefdom, domain

the shin / to pierce / to touch

slope, hillside

Short for 大阪 (Ōsaka, “Ōsaka (a city in Japan)”).

(Buddhism) nirvana (enlightened experience) / (Buddhism) Short for 仏涅槃 (butsunehan): the death of the Sakyamuni Buddha / (Buddhism, by extension) death, dying

Short for 涅槃経 (Nehan-gyō): the Nirvana Sutra

disaffection, alienation

be disaffected, alienated