(linguistics) a "recent" loanword, a Japanese word that has been borrowed since the modernization of Japan during the Meiji era from a modern foreign language, especially a European one; compare 借用語 (shakuyōgo)

(linguistics, uncommon) a proto-language, a mother language (from which later daughter languages evolve)

a first language, a mother tongue, a native tongue, a native language

(linguistics) lexeme

(etymology, Buddhism) a metaphor of the extremely large number / the number 10⁵² (ten sexdecillion of the American system)

the Cebuano language

the Albanian language

the Bengali language

a great man / a hero, a heroic person, someone who is larger than life

(set theory) absolute complement