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サ行変格活用

noun

(grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in s-

Verbs of the sa-line irregular conjugation are a special existence in Japanese.

動詞

ひらがな
どうし
noun

(grammar) verb

A verb plays the role of expressing actions or states in a sentence.

活用

verb

to utilize / (grammar) to inflect, to conjugate

ひらがな
てき
grammar

as far as ... is concerned; in terms of ...

ひらがな
まと
noun

a target, a mark, a bullseye / an objective, an object (of doing something)

不規則

ひらがな
ふきそく
noun

irregularity, unsteady, disorderly

His irregular lifestyle is having a negative impact on his health.

助動詞

ひらがな
じょどうし
noun

(non-Japanese and non-Korean grammar) an auxiliary verb

Learning how to use auxiliary verbs is important for understanding Japanese.

他動詞

ひらがな
たどうし
noun

(grammar) transitive verb

Transitive verbs require an object that is directly moved by the subject.

消極的

ひらがな
しょうきょくてき
adj

passive, inactive, timid

補助動詞

noun

a free Japanese verb (自立語 (jiritsugo)) that can be grammaticalized by being attached to an inflectional form of another 用言 (yōgen, “inflected word”)

Using auxiliary verbs makes the meaning of the sentence clearer.

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