a sound / when used with a "hear" verb, a rumor or fame / news, tidings / a reply, response

sound; echo; voice

(linguistics) a specific historical consonantal shift of the Japanese language during the Heian Period, wherein many word-medial /f/ sounds changed to /w/ sounds

(to) shift / (to) move / (to) turn / (to) fall

alteration of a word in sound or meaning / Synonym of 転句 (tenku, “third line of a Chinese quatrain”)

(idiomatic) to take seriously, to believe to be true

influence

bad effect; negative influence

vocative case

(linguistics) lengthening of the vowel of a single mora to produce two morae