【adj.】clumsy / 【adj.】awkward / 【adj.】unskillful

Present; included; absorbing

commendable; praiseworthy; meritorious / respectable; honorable; worthy

to oppress; to persecute; to tyrannize

cut

to steal / secret, private

Synonym of 受動喫煙 (judō kitsuen, “passive smoking”); second-hand smoke

Synonym of 天動説 (tendōsetsu, “geocentrism”)

(mathematics) geometrical

"Historical kana usage", a prescriptive method of using kana to write Japanese. Devised in the Edo period by Keichū (契沖) and taught in schools until 1946, it aims to be etymologically faithful and reflects earlier stages of the language (Heian period and earlier).