(archaic, obsolete) to be: the copula. Polite form of である (de aru).

climate / season / weather

(literary) the season, the weather of the current season

(archaic) Alternative form of 候う (“to serve; to be”)

(archaic) to be; auxiliary used in place of -ある after で or に when forming a copula / (archaic) to do; auxiliary used in place of -ます after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of a verb

(obsolete) Alternative spelling of 窺見 (“lookout, scout”)

service / doing

Kyūjitai form of 古気候学 (“palaeoclimatology”)

spirit; mind / energy; air; atmosphere / mood; feeling; intention / vigor; vitality; courage / character; nature; disposition

stairs used in emergencies