(rail transport) local train, a train that stops at every station (abbr. 普通)

freight train, goods train

night train

bullet train

sleeping car

extraordinary train operated for Japanese emperor (tenno), empress, and/or empress dowager; royal train

to change; to take the form of / to influence

-ization, -ification; action of making something that way

to transform / turn into

(disaster prevention) Short for 木造住宅密集地域 (mokuzō jūtaku misshū chiiki, “densely built wooden house area”).