好調: favorability / 校長: principal / 紅潮: blush / 候鳥: migratory bird / 腔腸: coelenteron / 公庁: public offices / 硬調: hard tone / 高潮: high tide / 広聴, 公聴: public information / 高調: high tone; high spirits

弘長: Kōchō era

紅潮: blush / 高潮: be at high tide / 高調: have a high tone; be in high spirits

異化効果: Verfremdungseffekt

喉内音: dorsal consonant in Sanskrit phonology

良好: good, fine, satisfactory, excellent

高言, 公言: boasting

公言: declare / 高言, 公言: boast

織工: weaver / 職工: (factory) worker / 燭光: candlepower

紅毛: red hair; an obsolete epithet for the Dutch; an epithet for Westerners in general