(grammar) a Japanese or Korean word that does not inflect and can be used as a grammatical subject

prod, nudge / prick, stab / bump into, collide / stick out, protrude / suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly / (martial arts) an attacking move in kendo, sumo, et al.; thrust, lunge

the process of something coming out / something that comes out

being from a certain place / coming out

(obsolete) to go or come out

emergence

and; and then; and therefore / so; if so; as it is; in that way / however; but / a certain thing; a sort of thing

indicates a state (no specific semantic content)

(archaic, now poetic) farewell; goodbye

but (literary form)