頓死: die suddenly

(honorific) apology, excuse

fist / the shape of the hand when gripping a sword hilt / (by extension) swordsmanship, ability with a sword / the shape of the hand when gripping a bow / (by extension) bowmanship, ability with a bow

the Kobushi magnolia, Magnolia kobus

a small knot in wood; lumber or timber with small knots / a small piece of 鰹節 (katsuo-bushi, “hard-dried skipjack tuna”)

蓋し: an expression of supposition or conjecture; probably, maybe; a hypothetical supposition of a situation; if

蹴出し: underskirt worn under kimono

underskirt worn under kimono

清水: a surname

島津: a surname