covered containers / battles

0.18039 liters, equaling ten shaku or a tenth of a shō / a tenth of the distance from the base to the summit of a mountain

to pass (a test)

equality, a match

equal, worthy, even (in ability or strength with another person or team)

to prepare oneself; to be mentally ready

crushed ice / shaved ice, usually topped with ingredients such as honey, syrup, etc.

絵画: painting

欠かせない: indispensable, critical, essential.

価格: price; value; cost