Alabama (a state of the United States) / Alabama (a river in Alabama, United States) / Alabama (a town in New York, United States)

(obsolete) Alternative spelling of 新たし (aratashi): new, novel

beginner, novice, newcomer, a greenhorn / reinforcements, soldiers or athletes who have been kept in reserve during a battle or match and who are not yet tired

a name of a river / Arakawa (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan) / a surname

(archaic) uncultivated land, wasteland

Abbreviation of 荒荒しい.

rude; harsh; violent / coarse; rough

saw-edged perch, Niphon spinosus

Álava (a province of the Basque Country, Spain).

dawn