Misspelling of 伯剌西爾 (“Obsolete spelling of ブラジル (“Brazil (a country)”)”).

Obsolete spelling of ブルガリア (“Bulgaria (a country in Europe)”)

heaven helps those who help themselves

If one learns without thinking, one will be lost in his learning. That is, if one does not think about what one learns, he will not arrive at the truth of it.

dotting the i's and crossing the t's

a man of virtue will naturally attract admirers, good wine speaks for itself

(literally) a beautiful single red flower that blooms within a field of trees and grass / (figuratively) something unique that stands out among many other things