China, as opposed to Japan and other islands / mainland China

China proper

Chinese calendar

Communist Party of China

is the best among (others)

"Historical kana usage", a prescriptive method of using kana to write Japanese. Devised in the Edo period by Keichū (契沖) and taught in schools until 1946, it aims to be etymologically faithful and reflects earlier stages of the language (Heian period and earlier).

revisionism

the morning / an imperial court / a country governed by a monarch / a bustling place, such as downtown / an imperial reign or dynasty

street, district / even (especially of dice) / (historical) a measure of length approximately 109 meters (also written 町)

counter for long and thin things, e.g. guns, hoes, candles. / counter for foods such as tofu.