鶏: domestic chicken

納豆: natto

a homeland, hometown (place one was born and/or raised) / a familiar place one has lived, stayed, or visited in the past / an ancient city, usually crumbling or already in ruins, that once prospered

古郷, 古里, 故里, 生琉里, 生硫里: a placename / 古里: a surname

年寄り: an elder

by all means (with the sense of not taking "no" for an answer)

by all means (with the sense of not taking "no" for an answer)

投手: (baseball) pitcher / 党首: (politics) party leader / 当主: a head of family / 頭首: a head of group

slightly, a little, a bit, somewhat / an indirect expression of refusal

hey, excuse me