子音: consonant / 死因: cause of death / 試飲: sample drinking / 私印: private stamp

used to form adjectives from nouns, reduplications, or the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verbs; an adjective derived by this suffix implies a thorough and certain possession of the quality of the suffixed term:

(archaic) second-person personal pronoun: you

apologize / thank / refuse

wrong, incorrect / to err, to mistake, error

徳仁, 徳人, 愛仁, 成仁, 成人: a male given name

throng of people

人達, 人たち: plural of 人: people, persons

Only used in 一肌脱ぐ (hitohada nugu)

human skin / (figuratively) warmth of the skin; body warmth