great disaster resulting from an earthquake

the above / the top (position or direction) / the surface of / superior in skill, age, level, etc.

in addition; furthermore / on top of (which)

東: east / 乾菓子, 干菓子: cookies

one thing

damage

Alternative form of サイフォン (saiphon, “siphon”) (a bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other)

an earthquake

history / the study of history

a script for a movie, TV show, play, etc.