(swords) an inscription that includes some personal details about the swordsmith

nagamaki (long Japanese sword with lengthy handle)

(linguistics) lengthening of the vowel of a single mora to produce two morae

chief of staff

scallion, green onion

committee chairman

Changsha (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Hunan, in south-central China) / Changsha (a county of Changsha, Hunan, China)

a male given name

head doctor

Tenchō era (January 824–January 834)