大晦日: New Year's Eve

禊, 禊ぎ, 稧: purification ceremony (performed with water); ritual purification; ablutions

裸: a surname / 禊: a female given name / 御祓: a place name / 三十木: a place name

miso soup: a soup, based in thick bean paste (called miso) and dashi, with some vegetables, tofu, occasionally meat.

the ovaries, roe and digestive tract of a female crab (as a food delicacy)

犠牲者: casualty, victim

偽足, 擬足: pseudopod / 義足: artificial leg / 儀則: ceremony, ritual; law, rule

儀三郎: a male given name

赤穂義士: loyal retainers of Akō Domain, famously known as the forty-seven rōnin

行儀芝: Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon)