Shaoxing (a prefecture-level city in eastern Zhejiang, China)

heir, descendant, successor

(literally) red- or crimson-colored flower / safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)

the imperial throne

Neijiang (a prefecture-level city in Sichuan, China)

Zhenjiang (a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, China)

The Bank of England, the central bank of the United Kingdom, or the organization which operates it.

glue and lacquer / extreme bond (e.g. between two friends)

flying high

fly high