the thirtieth chapter of The Tale of Genji

(Buddhism) the Hell of the Crimson Lotus; the Padma Hell (one of the eight cold hells in Buddhist eschatology)

(astronomy) Synonym of ベガ (Bega, “Vega”)

courtesy name (azana) of 孔子 (Kōshi, “Confucius”)

memorial lantern, Obon lantern, a paper lantern used for memorials during Bon Festival

living hell; hell on earth

(music) the most common method of tuning the koto, often known as Yatsuhashi Kengyō's way

(astrology) Virgo

a surname, especially those from a powerful clan descended from Nakatomi no Kamatari / a placename

a placename / a surname