“a hundred days of sermonizing, one fart” → a metaphor for how something that one has put great effort into can come to nothing after even a slight mistake, much as a hundred days of serious spiritual study can be lost to the winds

(biochemistry) green fluorescent protein

(biochemistry) Synonym of プロテアーゼ (puroteāze): protease

(obsolete) antimony

the outer beauty and the inner quality are well-harmonized

refined in manner, exhibiting a balance between civilized sophistication and simplicity