胡麻塩: gomashio (a condiment made from ground toasted unhulled brown or black sesame seeds and salt); salt and pepper (grey and black hair)

鮴押し屋: arm-twister

鮴押し: technique of catching gobies; doing something with force or pressure, arm-twisting

鮴押し: do the technique of catching gobies; do something with force or pressure, arm-twist

自立語: (grammar) independent (freestanding) word, substantive

誤謬: fallacy, error

世界語: international auxiliary language; world language

露語: Russian language; Russian

赤信号: red light of traffic lights

黄信号: yellow light of traffic lights