arrival at a location / (archaic) the wearing of clothing / (archaic) a kimono / (archaic, possibly obsolete) in the area around Edo, short for 巾着切り (kinchaku kiri, “a cutpurse”)

weather out, endure, stave off / outdo, surpass

attention; notice

a motif in Chinese art featuring the "three friends of winter": pine (or daffodil), bamboo, and plum blossom

the student has surpassed his or her teacher