(military) a private second class (enlisted rank below first-class private the Imperial Japanese Army)

running away

to run away; to abscond; to escape; to flee

frostbite

nastiness / nauseating, sickening / (onomatopoeia) sound of the bird's chirp

The first day of winter (one of the solar terms)

(mathematics) an equality

abrupt, sudden

a surname

(historical) Hamatang (a town in Liaoning, China), site of a battle during the Russo-Japanese War