(historical) Former name of 玉山, the highest mountain on Taiwan Island.

(historical) Former name of 玉山, the 2nd-highest mountain on Taiwan Island.

a colony (region or governmental unit)

speckled, spots, vivid pattern

mark, sign, emblem / aim, standard, common / show (in writing)

Shimeji mushroom

culture medium

Kyūjitai form of 地区: zone (area distinguished on the basis of a particular characteristic etc)

epicenter(AmE), epicentre(BrE) - the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake. / (figuratively) The focal point of any activity, especially if dangerous or destructive .

that which is baked on the ground, such as pottery or tile / a Kansai-style baked eel