durability / continuity

(deictically) That place, area, or part near you. (near the addressee) / (deictically) That organization or team near you. (near the addressee)

天文台: observatory

(adverbial particle, dismissive, derogatory) emphasizes disgust, contempt, or otherwise negative feelings of the speaker: whatever

forehead / title / question / issue

questions on a test

(calligraphy) calligraphy by […] / question on a test

何: interrogative pronoun; what

何か: something

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see なに, これ.