origin; root / cause

(military) a marshal / (military) a general of the army / (military) a field marshal / (military) an admiral of the fleet

Hangul

(kabuki) A play; a kabuki piece. / (theater) Kyogen, a humorous theater piece, frequently presented as a comic interlude in a program of noh performances.

proverb / slang

modernization

to modernize

the actual place / local

Rare spelling of 抗原 (“antigen”).

(immunology) an antigen