form / be born; come into existence / gain approval

mastery, proficiency, expertise / semenarche, first ejaculation during puberty

to be well versed (in), to have expertise, to be well acquainted (with)

west, western area

(traditional Chinese phonology) a voiceless and unaspirated onset obstruent, including the glottal stop

supervising the production of

supervise the production of

handsome, chiseled (face)

dignity, handsomeness

petition