(obsolete) Same as かみ (kami) above

a place name

from the standpoint of... / aboard (a plane, ship, etc.) / above, in, on

a surname

to raise / to record / (matter, topic): to bring up / to serve (food)

Alternative form of この上なく

most of all, extremely

the lower portion, end / lowness in degree or rank / the downstream portion of a river / the downriver area / the area farther from the capital / the last part of a month, year, etc.

the lower portion, base / under the influence of

down; below; beneath