(archaic) an old placename for the region that is now known as 大阪 (Ōsaka, “Osaka”) / a surname

anything; whatever one likes

something

any

above all / no matter how you say it / at any rate / after all is said and done

if you don't mind, if you like, if you're so inclined

what number, how many (used with a counter) / (used with も) many (used with a counter)

what

what is this?

let's see; what have we got here