What does this sentence mean?

Humanities is an academic field that studies human culture and society.

I went to Kiyomizu-dera yesterday.

He devised that scheme.

He said, 'Heaven helps those who help themselves,' and tried to solve the problem on his own.

I enjoyed a fun time at the amusement park with my family over the weekend.

He shot an arrow at the target.

He is fond of music.

Please grind the coffee beans with a grinder.

He was rubbing his head and thinking.